Essential first-aid acronyms that can help save lives:
Acronym
Full Meaning
Purpose/Definition
How to Perform
CAB(S)
Circulation, Airway, Breathing, Safety
Primary assessment protocol for life support
1. Check pulse and circulation:
Check carotid or radial pulse
Normal rate: 60-100 beats/min
Check if pulse is strong/weak
Look for bleeding
Ensure airway is clear
Check breathing
Verify scene safety |
| AVPU | Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive | Assessment scale for consciousness levels | Check if patient:
Is alert and oriented
Responds to voice
Responds to pain
Shows no response |
| FAST | Face, Arms, Speech, Time | Quick stroke assessment tool | 1. Check for facial drooping
Test arm strength/drift
Listen for speech problems
Note time and call emergency |
| SAMPLE | Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past history, Last meal, Events | Patient history gathering system | Ask patient about:
Current symptoms
Known allergies
Current medications
Medical history
Recent meals
Incident details |
| RICE | Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation | Treatment protocol for soft tissue injuries | 1. Stop using injured area